Theophilus became the bishop of antioch in the sixth year of the reign of marcus aurelius, which is the year 168. Bishop of antioch in modern turkey, and an early christian apologist. It is uncertain what role in the early church he played but he is noteworthy in the thinking of luke for he directs both the. After converting to christianity, he had little patience for his old pagan beliefs.
Theophilus knew that the greek philosophers believed matter and nature existed eternally, just like god did. We gather from his writings the only remaining being his apology to. Pdf the use of stoic cosmogony in theophilus of antiochs. A christian and chief astrologer for the caliph almahdi, theophilus was a fulltime military astrologer, actively advising abbasid operations and adapting dorotheus of sidon to the needs of. Analysis of the preconciliar philosophy concerning the logos and sophia in early theology on the trinity. Added with theophilus who was most likely and obviously using the most correct translation, lusting after a woman is not a sin, intending to steal a woman, aka adultery is a sin, this makes sense because look at. T he identity of theophilus is a mystery to bible students. A gifted apologist, he was the author of an apology in three books and addressed to autolycus the only work of his writings to survive. Chapter 6 chapter 7 chapter 8 chapter 9 chapter 10. A gifted apologist, he was the author of an apology in three books and addressed to. Theophilus is a male given name with a range of alternative spellings. Is there really a life of theophilus apart from the writings chapters 12.
The use of stoic cosmogony in theophilus of antioch s hexaemeron. We dont much about his early life except that he was born near the euphrate river and was an adult convert to the faith after making an extensive study of the scriptures. Theophilus of antioch simple english wikipedia, the free. Originally a philosopher in the eastern roman empire, he began to study the scriptures with the intention of attacking the christian faith but was soon converted.
There are secondcentury references to a man named theophilus who was a great lord and a leader in the city of antioch during the time of luke. The sixth bishop of the venerable diocese of antioch founded by st peter himself, theophilus started out as a child of aristocratic but pagan parents. Added with theophilus who was most likely and obviously using the most. The life and thought of a secondcentury bishoplanham, md. Apr 15, 2020 theophilus, died january 20, 842, constantinople, eastern roman emperor 829842, principal promoter of the 9thcentury byzantine renascence of learning and the last advocate of the eastern heresy of iconoclasm the destruction of religious images in a reign beset by arab invasions. Saint theophilus of antioch, is one of the greek fathers of the church, and one of whom was a great apologist, an apologist in truth, as great as justin martyr or. The word trinity was first used by theophilus of antioch to autolycus. Does theophilus of antioch s statement have any bearing on interpreting mathew 5. Theophilus is said by eusebius, jerome, and others, to have written several works against the. Eusebius in his chronicle places the name of theophilus against that of pope soter 16977, and that of maximinus, theophilus s successor, against the name of. Theophilus of antioch taught that the beginning and the end of this world belong together. Theophilus of antioch to autolycus harvard theological. Available formats pdf please select a format to send.
We also learn from the same writer, that theophilus succeeded to the bishopric of antioch in the eighth year of the reign of marcus aurelius, that is, in a. Theophilus of antioch to autolycus download ebook pdf, epub. He received the best liberal education available, and excelled especially in philosophical studies. The gospel of theophilus download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi. In like manner also the three days which were before the luminaries, are types of the trinity greek trias of god, and his word, and his wisdom. Another possibility is that theophilus was a wealthy and influential man in the city of antioch. Theophilus of antioch to autolycus volume 40 issue 4 robert m. He was the 7th bishop of antioch, pauls home church. Such a man would fit the description, as many scholars believe that theophilus could have been a. They taught that this present world, including the animal kingdom, is essentially in discontinuity with the original creation. The fragment known as the muratorian canon is the historic ground for the date i give to this author. Theophilus was a greek leader for most of those who professed christ in the syrian city of antioch in the latter part of the second century that city is. Mar 28, 2020 theophilus of antioch, syrian saint, sixth bishop of antioch, and christian apologist.
Eusebius, writing in his history of the church, named him as the sixth bishop of antioch in syria 169177. Theophilus of antioch to autolycus table of contents catalogue of titles logos virtual library catalogue. Please buy the cd to support the site, view it without ads, and get bonus stuff. Theophilus to autolycus theophilus of antioch, translated by marcus dods. Jerome also credited theophilus with the works commentaries on the gospels and on the book of proverbs. We gather from his writings the only remaining being his apology to autolycus that he was born a pagan, not far from the. Pdf theophilus of antioch and irenaeus on logos and. Aug 21, 2014 theophilus of syrian antioch was raised a pagan. The name appears only two times in scripture and both times in the writings of luke luke 1.
It is recommended that you download and install this update if the version of your copy of the program is prior to 3. He drew especially from theophilus of antioch, justin martyr, and irenaeus of lyons. Saint theophilus of antioch, is one of the greek fathers of the church, and one of whom was a great apologist, an apologist in truth, as great as justin martyr or irenaeus of lyons in his understanding and reasoning. Astrological works of theophilus of edessa benjamin dykes. Our only sources of biographical information relating to his career are eusebiuss ecclesiastical history and chronicle, and jeromes illustrious men. We gather from the following treatise that he was born a pagan i. Hermas, tatian, athenagoras, theophilus, and clement of alexandria entire ta archaia ethe krateito. Both writers confirm that he was the sixth bishop of antioch, with jerome adding that this was during the reign of marcus antoninus verus and that he. The gospel of theophilus download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl. Very little is known about theophilus of antioch apart from the few autobiographical references in his sole surviving work, to autolycus. The section on theophilus of antioch needs citation or deletion.
Using logic and reason alone, theophilus refuted them all. Theophilus was a greek leader for most of those who professed christ in the syrian city of antioch in the latter part of the second century that city is currently in southern tukrey. Early church fathers on creation, death and eschatology. Theophilus of antioch to autolycus download ebook pdf. His sole surviving work consists of three apologetic tracts to. Theophilus of antioch to autolycus doctrine of the trinity.
The suffering and death of animals was something that did not belong to gods good. He sees the silence in regard to jesus as the most surprising feature of theophilus. God and love or affection can be translated as love of god or friend of god, i. Little is known of the personal history of theophilus of antioch. He became the seventh bishop of antioch in syria, serving between 185191 a. We learn from this that he was converted apparently as an adult through his personal study of the scriptures. Antioch in syria from the apostles, the names of his supposed predecessors being eros, cornelius, hero, ignatius, and euodius. Seeing that writers are fond of composing a multitude of books for vainglory some concerning gods, and wars, and chronology, and some, too, concerning useless legends, and other such labour in vain, in which you also have been used to employ yourself until now, and do not grudge to endure that toil. Theophilus encyclopedia of the bible bible gateway. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. Eusebius in his chronicle places the name of theophilus against that of pope soter 16977, and that of maximinus, theophilus s successor, against the name of eleutherus 17793. It doesnt really follow that antioch is the theophilus that luke is referring to, since antioch quotes from the gospel of luke himself. Featuring the church fathers, catholic encyclopedia, summa theologica and more.
A fluent tongue and an elegant style afford pleasure and such praise as vainglory delights in, to wretched men who have been corrupted in mind. Eusebius praises the pastoral fidelity of the primitive pastors, in their unwearied labours to protect their flocks from the heresies with which satan contrived to endanger the souls of believers. Theophilus of antioch, syrian saint, sixth bishop of antioch, and christian apologist. Theophilus to autolycus wikisource, the free online library. Educated in the greek tradition, theophilus became a christian as an adult, after extended deliberation, and by 170 was elected bishop of antioch. Go to the chronological list of all early christian writings. Click download or read online button to get theophilus of antioch to autolycus book now. Studies in honor of karlfried froehlich on his sixtieth birthday, edited by m.
Jan 02, 2020 another possibility is that theophilus was a wealthy and influential man in the city of antioch. Some features of this site may not work without it. Theophilus, patriarch of antioch, succeeded eros c. Theophilus of antioch is one of the less well known among the early christian apologists. Theophilus is often cited among trinitarians as the first to use the word trinity. Mar 05, 2020 the sixth bishop of the venerable diocese of antioch founded by st peter himself, theophilus started out as a child of aristocratic but pagan parents. Theophilus to autolycus, from antenicene fathers 1885 three books of theophilus, from antenicene christian library 1885 retrieved. Theophilus of antioch s contemporaries also refer to luke specifically as an original gospel. Theophilus of antioch knew what the greek philosophers believed, and he did not fear challenging those beliefs. Grant school of theology, the university of the south in a time when it is generally recognized that the original text of the bible cannot be recovered, unless by some lucky chance a new testament autograph might come from the sands of egypt, greater emphasis is being laid on families of manu. Theophilus wrote a defense and explanation of christianity in ad 168. Click download or read online button to get the gospel of theophilus book now.
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